RAP 54

1) Nebulized Ketamine for Analgesia: The KetaBAN Trial

Review Summary

  • Source: REBEL EM
  • Author: Salim Rezaie, MD
  • Reviewer: Ellen Dore, MD
3
/ 7
BEEM Rater Scale
3
/ 7
Educational Utility
7
/ 7
Evidence Based Medicine

Takeaway

Nebulized ketamine appeared effective for control of acute pain in the ED. Trials are needed to compare to IV and IM dosing.

2) Troponin Interpretation in CKD

Review Summary

  • Source:
  • Author: Brit Long, MD
  • Reviewer: Joe Montgomery, PA-C
4
/ 7
BEEM Rater Scale
3
/ 7
Educational Utility
5
/ 7
Evidence Based Medicine

Takeaway

Avoid attributing troponin elevation to renal disease alone. In patients without ischemic symptoms consider sepsis, PE, CHF etc.

3) EDACs: ED assessment of Chest Pain

Review Summary

  • Source: EMA
  • Author: Sanjay Arora, MD
  • Reviewer: Matthew Borgo, MD
6
/ 7
BEEM Rater Scale
4
/ 7
Educational Utility
7
/ 7
Evidence Based Medicine

Takeaway

EDACS is a useful tool for evaluation of risk of MACE. It seems to be more specific than the HEART score (60% vs 20-30%).

4) Targeted Temperature Management: TTM2 Trial

Review Summary

  • Source: CanadiEM
  • Author: Brent Thoma, MD
  • Reviewer: Gina Schlueter, MD
6
/ 7
BEEM Rater Scale
5
/ 7
Educational Utility
6
/ 7
Evidence Based Medicine

Takeaway

The TTM-2 trial published in the NEJM showed that hypothermia (at 33C) did not improve survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

5) Antibiotics in PID

Review Summary

  • Source: ER Rx
  • Author: Adis Keric, PharmD
  • Reviewer: Nick Maleska, MD
5
/ 7
BEEM Rater Scale
3
/ 7
Educational Utility
6
/ 7
Evidence Based Medicine

Takeaway

Adding metronidazole to treatment for PID decreased pelvic tenderness at 30 days but increased risk of vulvovaginal candidiasis.

6) Tips + Tricks: Linear Ultrasound Probe Use to Identify IUP

Review Summary

  • Source: ALiEM
  • Authors: Amy Phillips, MD, Mark Favot, MD
  • Reviewer: Sam Southgate, MD

Takeaway

The linear probe may confirm an early IUP when the curvilinear probe does not. Make sure to use the lowest energy setting.