RAP 52

1) IV Push Dose Antibiotics in the ED

Review Summary

  • Source: ALiEM
  • Author: Adam Spaulding, PharmD
  • Reviewer: Ryan Johnsen, MD
6
/ 7
BEEM Rater Scale
5
/ 7
Educational Utility
7
/ 7
Evidence Based Medicine

Takeaway

Giving antibiotics via IV push may hasten administration without tying up lines. Various beta-lactams can be given this way.

2) Self Obtained Vaginal Swabs

Review Summary

  • Source: Academic Emergency Medicine
  • Author: Brian Chinnock, MD, et al.
  • Reviewer: Alex Taylor, MD
5
/ 7
BEEM Rater Scale
5
/ 7
Educational Utility
5
/ 7
Evidence Based Medicine

Takeaway

Self-obtained vaginal swabs for GC/ CT have high sensitivity (95%) and a majority (75%) of patients preferred this method.

3) Needle Decompression for Pneumothorax

Review Summary

  • Source: REBEL EM
  • Author: Benjamin Gerretsen
  • Reviewer: Dan Hogan, MD
6
/ 7
BEEM Rater Scale
3
/ 7
Educational Utility
5
/ 7
Evidence Based Medicine

Takeaway

Needle decompression may be more successful in the mid-clavicular line than the anterior axillary line in higher BMI patients.

4) Age Adjusted D-Dimer

Review Summary

  • Source: Academic Emergency Medicine
  • Author: Ali Ghobadi, MD, et al.
  • Reviewer: Sean Condon, MD
4
/ 7
BEEM Rater Scale
3
/ 7
Educational Utility
5
/ 7
Evidence Based Medicine

Takeaway

Using age-adjusted D-dimer in patients >50 improved specificity while maintaining high sensitivity and negative predictive value.

5) Accuracy of Practitioner Estimate of Probability of Diagnosis

Review Summary

  • Source: JAMA
  • Author: Daniel Morgan, MD, et al.
  • Reviewer: Enyioma Okechukwu, MD
2
/ 7
BEEM Rater Scale
4
/ 7
Educational Utility
7
/ 7
Evidence Based Medicine

Takeaway

Pre- and post-test probabilities are important for sound clinical practice. Clinicians tend to overestimate probabilities.