RAP 78

1) Cefepime vs pip-tazobactam in adults hospitalized for acute infection: the ACORN trial

Review Summary

  • Source: Journal Feed
  • Author: Samuel Rouleau
  • Reviewer: Sarah Hackworthy, PA-C
3
/ 7
BEEM Rater Scale
3
/ 7
Educational Utility
4
/ 7
Evidence Based Medicine

Takeaway

Selecting cefepime as an alternative to Zosyn (when combined with vancomycin) does not appear to impact renal function.

2) High- versus low-dose IV nitroglycerin for SCAPE

Review Summary

  • Source: First10EM
  • Author: Justin Morgenstern, MD
  • Reviewer: Alayna Kabanuk, MD
5
/ 7
BEEM Rater Scale
5
/ 7
Educational Utility
4
/ 7
Evidence Based Medicine

Takeaway

High-dose nitroglycerin has better outcomes compared to low-dose nitroglycerin and should be used in conjunction with BiPAP in patients presenting with SCAPE.

3) Antibiotic Prophylaxis For Chest Tube Placement in Trauma

Review Summary

  • Source: EMA
  • Author: Sanjay Arora, MD
  • Reviewer: David Perez-Molinar, MD
4
/ 7
BEEM Rater Scale
3
/ 7
Educational Utility
5
/ 7
Evidence Based Medicine

Takeaway

Antibiotic prophylaxis following tube thoracostomy placement for traumatic pneumothorax/hemothorax may be beneficial in reducing the incidence of empyema.

4) Serious bacterial infection in pre-term infants: should their age be “corrected”?

Review Summary

  • Source: EMA
  • Author: Sanjay Arora, MD
  • Reviewer: Jesse Brooks, MD
3
/ 7
BEEM Rater Scale
3
/ 7
Educational Utility
3
/ 7
Evidence Based Medicine

Takeaway

Corrected age may be a better indicator of SBI risk than chronologic age. Most relevant for those with chronologic age > 3 months, but corrected age < 3 months.

5) The PALACE trial: direct oral PCN challenge in patients with low-risk PCN allergy

Review Summary

  • Source: REBEL EM
  • Author: Salim Rezaie, MD
  • Reviewer: Kurt Isenberger, MD
6
/ 7
BEEM Rater Scale
5
/ 7
Educational Utility
7
/ 7
Evidence Based Medicine

Takeaway

In patients with low-risk history, direct oral PCN challenge is a safe procedure to facilitate the removal of a PCN allergy label.